Franco Marinai grew up in Florence (Italy) where he was part of “Gruppo Stanza”, a group of six artists committed to political satire by means of silkscreen printing and photography.
After receiving a doctorate in Political Science from the University of Florence, he moved to New York where he turned to filmmaking, frequently showing his experimental films in some of the mythical venues of the East Village and Soho: THE PYRAMID CLUB, 8BC, INTERNATIONAL WITH MONUMENT GALLERY, STOREFRONT FOR ART AND ARCHITECTURE, PS.122, THE MILLENNIUM, ANTHOLOGY FILM ARCHIVES, THE COLLECTIVE FOR LIVING CINEMA, THE KITCHEN. His 16mm film "Blue Pleasure" is still being shown (most recently in Germany, in Austria and in Brazil) in various retrospectives featuring the Downtown New York "NO-WAVE" cinema. Winner of the Ann Arbor Film Festival in 1988, he was awarded the Jerome Foundation Filmmaking Fellowship in 1989. He has been twice the recipient of The New York Foundation for the Arts Fellowship in the category of filmmaking (1989, 2005). In the past decade, he has expanded his artistic activity by devoting time to printmaking and to producing artist’s books in very limited editions. His books and prints have been exhibited in solo and group shows internationally. |
THE INTERVIEW |
In December 2011, after Franco published the limited edition book titled COLOR FILM, the artist Douglas Collins, the powerhouse behind the nonfigurativephoto blog, emailed Franco a few questions before publishing a post featuring his chronophotographs.
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DC: How did you get into making this kind of picture? What motivated you? How long have you been doing it? |
FM: About the time I became a teenager I was given the key to a fantastic world of surprises and inventions. I was given unrestricted access to the attic of my family’s home in Florence. There, among old uniforms, leopard skins, lion skulls, bows and arrows, swords, and other fascinating paraphernalia... (sometime in the mid 19th century one of my ancestors had been the British consul in Kenya where they owned a coffee plantation) anyway, in the attic, I was saying, I also found some old photographic equipment that had belonged to a grandfather I never met. I also found chemicals, old photographic paper - I still have it, unopened - and primitive batteries made out of glass jars of sulfur and coal. It was truly fascinating. I began tinkering. With a piece of galena and with my father’s directions I built a radio receiver.
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DC: Is your background in experimental cinema related to this work? |
FM: My experimental films have featured plenty disfigurations of the photographic image, mostly through post-production hand-processed image manipulation. In fact, from the very beginning I have treated film as a surface to work on by painting, scratching, dyeing and bleaching the Super8 and the 16mm emulsion. The original goal was to challenge the viewers’ passive acceptance of the obvious, to divert their attention from figurative representation to the reality of film as an object, and to stimulate a sense of discovery and invention.
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DC: Tell us something about your method. |
FM: Up to now I have been shooting in the streets of New York. I choose a spot that has a lot of pedestrian traffic and try to keep out of the flow, especially if I use a tripod. The camera and the attachments are rather bulky and heavy and preparing the shoot is quite laborious, so photographing the marathon was a very convenient choice. I could rely on a continuous stream of thousands of runners and could position myself out of their path, with all my gear, without disturbing anybody and allowed me plenty of time to set up and shoot.
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DC: How is your Bronica SQ-A camera modified? |
FM: Out of modesty, I feel it would be inappropriate to reveal the most intimate details of my apparatus, but I'll tell you that it has to do with what is known as 'slit photography'.
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DC: The colors you obtain on Velvia Fujichrome film are very soft and muted. Is that a characteristic of the film, or of your method? |
FM: I think it’s a combination of both.
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DC: You describe your work as an attempt to reproduce time as a continuum on the plane. Is that mainly the result of panning across a background with shutter open, as others have done, or have I missed the point and this is something absolutely new |
FM: My work does indeed reproduce time as a continuum on a plane, as does 'slit photography', or the well known 'foto-finish'.
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DC: Do you want us to refer to these pictures as ‘chronophotographs’ ? |
FM: Yes. Thanks! THE POST |